Abstract:
The thesis delves into an extensive analysis of the accuracy of position estimations through
the utilization of Klobuchar model and BeiDou model corrections across varying time scales,
encompassing daily, monthly, and seasonal fluctuations in 2015. We utilized gLAB as a tool
to extract the position estimation with different corrections. The observation and navigation
files of GPS observed over Bahir Dar, Ethiopia in 2015 have been used as input parameters
for the execution of gLAB software. Notably, the Klobuchar model consistently exhibited
superior performance compared to BeiDou model corrections on a daily basis, showcasing its
enhanced ability to predict and adjust positional data accurately. This finding underscores the
BeiDou model's precision and reliability in real-time positioning applications. Monthly
assessments further reinforced the model's dominance in x, y, and z positioning estimations
over GPS, yet the observed fluctuations in error rates from month to month suggest the
influence of seasonal or environmental factors on the accuracy of these estimations. Factors
such as solar activity, geomagnetic storms, and ionospheric variations were identified as key
contributors to these fluctuations, emphasizing the necessity for vigilant monitoring and
adjustments to ensure the precision of position calculations over extended periods. Moreover,
the examination of seasonal position estimations revealed discernible trends in error rates,
with peaks during equinoxes and reductions during solstices. Throughout these seasonal
variations, the Klobuchar model consistently outperformed BeiDou model corrections,
indicating its robust performance across different environmental conditions and time frames.
The correlation between positioning errors and phenomena like neutral wind dynamics and
ion accumulation dynamics further underscores the intricate interplay between environmental
variables and positioning accuracy. The thesis accentuates the critical importance of
acknowledging and accommodating the dynamic nature of position estimation accuracy
across daily, monthly, and seasonal time scales. It highlights the complex interdependencies
among ionospheric dynamics, geomagnetic activities, and environmental variables in shaping
the reliability of positioning technologies. By recognizing the Klobuchar model‟s consistent
superiority in providing accurate estimations, the research underscores its potential to
enhance the precision and dependability of satellite-based positioning systems. Continued
exploration and research into these dynamic factors are deemed essential for the
advancement of satellite navigation technologies and the refinement of position estimation
methodologies in diverse and challenging environmental settings. This emphasis on ongoing
investigation aims to deepen our understanding of satellite-based navigation systems,
ultimately leading to improved accuracy and reliability in location determination processes
across a variety of real-world scenarios