Abstract:
In this project, we evaluate the impact of an effective preventive vaccine on the control of some
infectious diseases by using the deterministic mathematical model. The model is based on the fact that
the immunity acquired by a fully effective vaccination is permanent. Threshold
, defined as the
basic reproduction number, is critical indicator in the extinction or spread of any disease in any
population, and so it has a very important role for this project of the infectious disease that
caused to an epidemic. In epidemic models, it is expected that the disease becomes extinct in the
population if
. It is expected that the disease-free equilibrium point of the SVEIR model,
and so the SVEIR model, is stable in the sense of local. And if
, then it is the existence of
the local endemic equilibrium point. So the threshold value
regarding to the SVEIR model is
obtained and also discussed the numerical simulation of the model.