dc.description.abstract |
VSLA is an informal microfinance serving as an alternative source of finance
for poor individuals, especially women. CARE Ethiopia was implementing
women-centered village savings and loan associations (VSLA) in East Belessa
Woreda. Empirical studies on the impact of VSLA on women's economic
empowerment are insufficient. In addition, existing studies did not use
appropriate sampling and impact evaluation methods. Thus, the main objective
of this study was to evaluate the impacts of VSLA on women's economic
empowerment. The paper used personal savings, personal annual income, and
asset ownership and control indicators to measure women's economic
empowerment in East Belessa Woreda, Amhara region, Ethiopia. A quasiexperimental
impact analysis method called propensity score matching was
applied using cross-sectional data collected from a randomly selected 184
VSLA members and 200 non-member sample women. The finding reveals
religion, household head, respondent's level of education, membership of other
MFI, and participation in extension service have a positive and significantly
affected likelihood of women joining VSLA. On the other hand, age and
household size have significantly and negatively affected. Propensity score
matching results show that VSLA positively and significantly impacted women's
personal cash savings, asset ownership and control, and annual income.
Relative to non-member women, respectively, VSLA member women have
additional personal cash savings, asset ownership, and personal income with
ATT values 5510.716, 10251.617, and 7408.99. This indicates that VSLA
positively and significantly impacted women's economic empowerment in the
study area. So, the government and non-governmental organizations should
allocate a budget to expand the village savings and loan association and make
it accessible to women. It should prepare rules, laws, guidelines, and strategies
to implement VSLAs and give them to the implementing bodies. Should pay
special attention to promoting, implementing, monitoring, and increasing the
awareness of women about VSLA. |
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