dc.description.abstract |
The cultivation of newly introduced mung bean, a short-season crop with drought
resistance, is gaining prominence as a potential remedy for precipitation deficits
in arid lands. This thesis aims to quantify the impact of cropping mung beans on
household income and food security. Cross-sectional household-level data were
collected from 384 samples in East Belessa Woreda, Amhara, Ethiopia. The food
consumption score (FCS) was used to measure food security. Collected data were
analyzed using a logit regression model and Propensity score matching (PSM).
The logit model was applied to estimate the propensity score by taking mung bean
production participation as a dependent variable. Mung bean appears more likely
cultivated by households that are led by Young age, unmarried, educated
household heads and spouses and have a higher number of active families, larger
farm sizes, access to credit, and agricultural extension. PSM impact estimation
result shows participating in mung bean production significantly impacted
participant households' annual income by 17,287 birr ($323) compared to the
non-participants'. The finding reveals the need to expand agricultural extension
services to create awareness about mung bean production in line with export
standards and ways of mixing mung bean into the food diet. In addition, it
necessitates smoothing the restriction on transacting mung bean from the
Ethiopian commodity exchange authority to create a better market for the
product. |
en_US |