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Many engineering applications today are increasingly made of laminated composite
material. Hybridization technique wherein more than one type of fiber is combined in
the same matrix provides an added advantage to the designer to further explore the
potential of fiber-reinforced polymer composite. This thesis aims to investigate the
effect of stacking sequence on the free vibrational properties of bamboo glass fiber
reinforced polyester hybrid composite by using analytical and experimental methods.
The analytical methods were performed to obtain the first three natural frequencies
based on First-Order Shear Deformation Theory (FSDT) with the Bernoulli Euler
equation. In the current project, Bamboo (B) 30 wt. % and Glass (G) 10 wt. % fiber
with 60wt%, the polyester resin was utilized to form bamboo-glass hybrid composites
using a hand lay-up. The experimental testing was performed to determine the first
three natural frequencies and damping ratios of BGFHPC materials using ACC103
accelerometer with DAQ USB NI-6009 were connected to the computer by integrating
the LABVIEW. The damping ratios were measured according to the logarithmic
decrement method from the time domain graph plotted. By comparing the natural
frequencies of BGBGBG, BBGGBB and BGBBGB stacking sequence incorporate
with, cross-ply, angle-ply, and quasi-isotropic angle of orientation, it has been seen
that BGBGBG with a cross-ply angle of orientation recorded the highest natural
frequency while BBGGBB with the quasi-isotropic angle of orientation recorded the
lowest natural frequency. The obtained test results from the experimental method
were validated with the analytical results. A good agreement was accomplished
between the analytical and experimental results. The analytical and experimental
results have shown that the first three natural frequencies were decreased when
increasing the outer layer of a bamboo lamina. And also, the natural frequencies
were decreased and damping ratios were increased with an increase of bamboo fiber
lamina on the outer layer of composite materials. This is similar to other conventional
materials like cast iron, steel, and aluminum. Thus, laminate B2 made from BBGGBB
layering sequence and 45/-45 angle of orientation is a viable candidate for
applications that need good vibration properties.
Keywords: Free vibration, Bamboo fiber, E-glass fiber, Polyester, Stacking sequence,
Layering sequence. |
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