Abstract:
The generation and dispose of solid wastes are becoming the problems facing both in
developing and developed countries. The rapid growth of population and urbanization are
connected with high discharge of solid wastes in which the management of solid waste
becomes the challenging tasks both at the emerging and mega cities of Ethiopia. This calls
the selection of appropriate waste disposal site by considering both the socio-spatial and
environmental factors. Thus, the main objective of this research is to assess the potential
suitable solid waste disposal site by customizing the major determinant factors using
integrated multi-parametric AHP and GIS techniques. It also assesse to what extent the
existing solid waste dumping sites affect the environmental and socio-economic phenomenon
in Gish Abay Town, Ethiopia. The study used both spatial and socio-economic primary and
secondary data. Primary socio-economic data were collected through survey questionnaires,
focus group discussion (FGDs) and key informant interviews (KIIs).The socio-economic
empirical data were analyzed using descriptive statistics whereas; qualitative data were
analyzed in a content-wise. The spatial data were analyzed using spatial data analysis
software. The study result shows that the current waste disposal practices and the existing
disposal sites create social and environmental problems. This is because the existing disposal
sites are located randomly without any characterization of the socio-economic and
environmental parameters. Of the entire study area only 1.13% is highly suitable, 4.88% of
the area is moderately suitable, 1.95% is less suitable and that of 91.34% of study is not
suitable for solid waste dumping site. Of the suitable areas, the two sites namely ‘Ganua’ with
areal area coverage of 12.84ha and ‘Gerelta’ area coverage of 1.89ha are the first and the
seconded potential suitable solid waste disposal site respectively. As a conclusion, this
research suggests the reconsideration and relocation of the existing solid waste disposal sites
by adopting the proposed potential suitable areas for the sustainability of the town
development.