dc.description.abstract |
Agriculture is one of the most important sources of food. The quality of food is influenced by the
source. In response to increasing health issues and customer needs about safe food options, demand
for high-quality food products is rising globally at unprecedented rates. Butter is a common food item
produced from cow's milk that is high in nutritional value. There are several methods to control the
quality of agricultural food production. Among these techniques, Machine vision is a new technology
for acquiring and investigating an image of a natural scene by computers to control machines or
process it. Agricultural products are evaluated using machine learning. Butter can be applied in day-to-day edibles. Pure Butter is the most sources of nutrients and fats. However, Butter is available on
the market within other adulteration mixed items, like, banana, buttery, potato, gully, fat, and milk
powder or flour with milk. Butter's quality inspection is not easy because the impurity and the Butter
itself have similar colours and features. We prepared our dataset using food processing engineering
laboratory mixer in the ratio of 80:20 and 90:10 for training and performance evaluation.
The major goal of this research is to generate a computer vision model that can detect butter quality.
To achieve the study's aim, we collected pure butter and prepared our dataset, captured using a
smartphone. After the image acquisition, we applied pre-processing to reduce noise. The
preprocessed image input for feature extraction using CNN and GLCM. We used CNN and KNN
data classifiers. Here we considered combined approaches of handcrafted and automatic feature
extraction techniques. Finally, quality inspection using end-to-end deep learning techniques and
KNN is applied. From the experimental results, we registered an accuracy of 81.75%, 95% and 90.5,
xi
93% in both ratios 90:10 and 80:20 fresh & not fresh respectively. To improve the result, we have
used principle component analasis (PCA).
Keyword: Computer Vision, Butter, Fresh, Pure butter, Mixed butter, Food, Process, Quality,
Control Inspection, Machine Learning, K-NN, CNN, GLCM, Milk, Image classification, colour. |
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