dc.description.abstract |
The purpose of this study was to examine teachers’ beliefs, perceived competence, and practices
of CTL. It also sought to analyze the relationships among these variables as well as their
perceived level of CTL practices with respect to their subject areas, teaching experience, and
school location. An explanatory sequential mixed methods design was employed. Quantitative
data were collected from randomly selected 360 eighth grade science teachers using close-ended
questionnaire. The qualitative data were collected using interviews, FGDs, classroom
observations, and document review. The quantitative data were analyzed using descriptive
statistics, Pearson correlation, EFA, one-sample t-test, independent samples t-test, one-way
ANOVA, and multiple regression whereas the qualitative data were analyzed thematically using
descriptions and narrations. The findings revealed that science teachers hold both fundamental
and context-based beliefs concerning the teaching and learning of science. The quantitative
results showed that many teachers felt they are capable of using the context-handling, regulating
students' learning, and redesigning dimensions of CTL. However, the qualitative results revealed
that teachers lack knowledge and skills in teaching science subjects using CTL dimensions.
Moreover, teachers’ practices of CTL dimensions in the science classroom was found to be
insufficient and the problem was worse in the emphasis dimension. Although teachers' beliefs
and self-perceived level of CTL competence had a significant contribution to CTL practices that
explained 16% of the variance, the qualitative data revealed that teachers did not adequately
translate their strong expressed beliefs and perceived CTL competence into classroom practices
due to various contextual factors. The findings of this study have important implications mainly
for science teachers, curriculum developers, and teacher education institutions to have a better
understanding about the implementation of CTL in science subjects. |
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