dc.description.abstract |
Hybrid two or more fiber-reinforced composites are generally prepared to enhance
different properties as compared to single-fiber reinforced composites. The aim of the
current study was to investigate the mechanical properties of hybrid sheep wool and sisal
fiber reinforced epoxy composites. Sheep wool and sisal fibers are natural fibers that can
be obtained from sheep and sisal leaves respectively. After extracted and treated their
fibers, the woven yarn fiber mat was prepared. Then woven hybrid composite was
fabricated with a 20% weight fraction of fiber by using hand layup fabrication techniques.
Composites samples were prepared under five different weight percentage ratios of sheep
wool to sisal fiber 0:20, 5:15, 10:10, 15:5, and 20:0. And each weight percentage of a
sample was fabricated with two different angles (0-90° and ±45°) of orientations.Their
mechanical properties were examined by varying angles of orientation and fiber content of
composite .Specimen preparation and testing were carried out as per ASTM standards. For
mechanical properties characterization, tensile strength, compressive strength, flexural
strength, and impact strength tests were conducted. From the experimental test results, it
was observed that the tensile, compressive, flexural strengths increase directly with
increase sisal fiber weight percentage of composite samples in both 0-90° and ±45°angle
of orientations. However, between the two angles of orientation, the tensile and flexural
strengths of the hybrid sheep wool and sisal fiber epoxy composite samples were highest
in 0-90°angle orientations composite samples. On other hand, the compressive and impact
strengths were highest in ±45°angle orientation of the composite samples. Generally, from
all composite samples in both ( 0-90° and ±45°) angles of orientations, composite sample
four (SA4 and SB4) were better tensile, compressive, flexural, and impact strengths. The
experimental test result shows that, the hybrid sheep wool, and sisal fiber epoxy composite
are alternative materials for the interior part of automotive applications like and interior
roof and door panels.
Keywords: Sheep wool fiber, Sisal fiber, Epoxy, Composite, Mechanical properties, Hand
layup |
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