Abstract:
Performance evaluation of irrigation system is essential to evaluate how far the goals
and objectives set out at the time of project formulatio n of the system have been
achieved. Efficient operation and management for small -scale irrigation systems play
a significant role in the sustainability of irrigated agriculture. Nowadays, non -uniform
water distribution at the head, middle, and tail of irrigation users, structural failure,
loss of water at the earthen canal, water logging at irrigated lands of some farmers,
and the irrigation system is not effective in Deremo small -scale irrigation scheme.
This study was intended to evaluate the scheme performance using efficiency
indicators, organizational setup indicators, maintenance indicators, farmers'
perceptions, and assess the water delivery, on -farm water management, and
organizational setup performances of the small-scale irrigation scheme.
Primary data through field measurements, household surveys, key informant
interviews, and group discussions, and secondary data from different reports,
standards in FAO, and legal office data were taken. We applied GIS software, and
CROPWAT 8.0 model, to analyze the data. The result of this study showed that the
conveyance efficiency was 84.6%, the application efficiency was 75%, the storage
efficiency was 31% and the overall efficiencies of Deremo SSI scheme was 63%. The
effectiveness of infrastructures is that 36% of initially installed infrastructures were
non-functional. The irrigated area of the scheme was decreased by 40% compared
with the planned area. Questioners replied that the major problems of the scheme
were inefficient maintenance, water theft or unauthorized canal breaching, water
shortage, and conflict on water utilization, and lack of established Water user
Association at the scheme. Generally, the overall performance of the irrigation
scheme is considered medium level. So, it is crucial to establish a water user
association, create road access, lined canal extension, routine maintenance, and
creating awareness for the users to achieve good performance of the scheme.
Keywords: Deremo, Performance, Efficiency, Evaluation, Irrigation.