dc.description.abstract |
Four industries were selected from tanneries in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia which have the
characteristics to show the Occupational Health and Safety conditions of the leather
factories in Addis Ababa. The primary and secondary data was collected through field
notes, questionnaires, observation via pre-determined checklist, analysis of documents
and discussion with focal person. Instruments also used to assess workplace hazards
(Dust concentration, lung functional test, light intensity, noise level and heat stress
measurement). The target respondents for the collection of data for the research were the
workers who are expected to be exposed to the hazardous working condition in the
selected tanneries. The researcher adopted both stratified and simple random sampling
techniques. The total sample for this study was 310 employees in the selected four leather
factories. The data collected was examined by using descriptive statistics. The key
objectives of the study were to identify Occupational Safety and Health hazards of
tannery sectors and recommend practicable preventive measures. The study found that
there were different issues, which create hurdle to achieve an effective Occupational
Safety and Health system in leather factories. The outcome of the study is in growing toll
of work associated accidents and diseases. With the help of measuring instruments the
researcher examined the aspects including general workplace facilities, health care
facilities and hazards control measure. The results showed that the facilities relating to
Occupational Safety and Health were not fully available in all the selected tanneries. The
researcher observed that both employer and employees are not aware about Occupational
Safety and Health practices. At management level the occupational health and safety
awareness was not high. All of the industries had not competent personals that carr y out
the Occupational Safety and Health responsibilities. The majority of the factories did not
recognize the significance benefits of Occupational Safety and Health policy. The
employees in these industries faced respiratory problem, skin allergies, hearing loss,
headaches, and muscular disorder in their workplace. It is known that many diseases and
accidents on workers ranging from minor inconvenience to major consequences are a
result of poor working environment. |
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