dc.description.abstract |
A cross sectional study was conducted from November, 2013 to August, 2014 in lake Hayq to
identify the most common genera infectingfish and determine the prevalence of parasites. A total
of 1200 randomly selected fish species comprising of 400 African catfish (Claries gariepinus),
400 common carp (Cyprinus carpio) and 400 Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) were sampled.
The fish ware collected from two different sites (Southern and Western part) of the Lake. All the
sampled fish were carefully examined in laboratory to investigate the external and internal
parasites. Chi- square test was used to analyses the data. The overall prevalence of the parasites
in Lake Hayq fishes was 59.4% prevalence of parasites was higher in C. gariepinus (n= 382
infected, 95.5%) followed by 0. niloticus (n=291, 72.8%), and C. carpio (n= 40, 10%). In all
fishes examined the most frequently found parasitic genera was Contraceacum (58. 6%),
followed by Clinostomum (20.4%), Camallanus (10.7%), Eustro ngylo ides (4.1%)
Euclinostomum (2.5%), Trichodina (0.9%), Proteocephalus (0.94%), Dolops (0.64), Ligula
intestinalis (0.6%) and Argulus (0.5). The distribution of parasite genera was significantly
affected by sex and species offish (p<0.05). The prevalence was higher infemales (55.4%) than
males (44.6%). From the whole organs examined, pericardium was highly infested by seven
types of different parasites followed by abdominal cavity and mesentery which were highly
infested with Nematodes. Fishers and other people who have developed the habit of consuming
raw fish would be at higher risk of becoming infected by zoonotic parasites. Therefore
awareness creation activities and control of fish parasites should be conducted in the study lake.
Keyword: Commercial Fishes, fish parasites, Lake Hayq, Prevalence, Intensity |
en_US |