dc.description.abstract |
The main purpose of this study is to empirically examines the determinants of the capital
structure of insurance companies in Ethiopia. In order to achieve this objective, this study used a
quantitative research approach, explanatory and descriptive research design, OLS estimation
techniques were used, to examine the effect of explanatory variables (profitability, liquidity,
business risk, growth opportunity, firm size, real GDP growth rate, and inflation rate) on the
dependent variable (leverage).Nine insurance companies in Ethiopia were selected purposively
because they had 10 years of audited financial data. The CLRM assumptions, such as
heteroscedasticity, normality, autocorrelation, and multicollinearity, were tested. Using panel
data covers a ten-year period from2010/11-2019/20 GC for nine insurance companies. The fitted
model was a random effect panel regression model. Secondary data was used, as well as data
from insurance financial statements based on the NBE annual report, and the data was analyzed
using the software Eviews10.The results from the panel multiple linear regression model showed
that business risk, growth opportunities, firm size, real GDP and inflation have a positive
statistically significant relationship with insurance leverage. Leverage has a negative and
significant relationship with profitability and liquidity. The study provides evidence that
profitability, liquidity, business risk, growth opportunities, firm size, real GDP and the inflation
rate are all important factors affecting the leverage of insurance companies in Ethiopia.
Therefore, the study recommends Ethiopian insurance firms and their managers be advised to
pay closer attention to profitability, liquidity, business risk, growth opportunities, firm size, real
GDP and inflation rate factors to address leverage issues, in order to make optimal decisions
pertaining to capital structure. |
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