dc.description.abstract |
In Ethiopia history there was a long year dominancy of Christian kingdom and the country
C>'!1sidered as the "Christian Island". However, the coming of Muslims in the seventh century in
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to the country eroded the quoted phrase. Through time, the religion of Islam spread out different
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parts of Ethiopia. Among these Muslim sects of Matakkal were discussed .
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The ·paper starts' with the sitting of the previous Matakkal awrajja and its rearrangement 111 ,
various times. The presence of different ethnic groups inhabiting in the study area and their
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interaction also pointed out. The influence of Arab merchants in the process of trade and Islamic
expansion on the Ethio-sudanese borderlands and -the migration of significant number of
Muslims from various regions of the country since in the early 1940s and through the 1980s
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resettl'1ent program of Derg are included. Causes motivated the various Christian highland
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kingdoms rulers to incorporate Matakkal in to the province of Gojjam and the resistanceof the
local people against the invaders indicated.
Moreover, t~e paper outlines the major causes for the conflict between the Muslims settlers and
the host people and the measures taken by the central gov~rnment to solve the problem. The
intermarriage between the Muslims and Christians inhabited in the area is also discussed.
' The thesis also indicates some religious associations established around the Mosque areas a |
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