dc.description.abstract |
Community-based ecotourism has been recognized as an important factor for
households’ livelihood. Rural households normally have a problem of getting access
to participate in ecotourism activities and making family better livelihood status in
rural areas. The objective of this study is to assess community-based ecotourism as a
means of household livelihood evidence from Abune Yoseph Zigit Abuhay Gariya
Community Conservation Area, Ethiopia. The specific objectives of the study also to
examine the household level of participation in community-based ecotourism
activities, to identify the determinants of household participation in community-based
ecotourism, and to analyze the impact of community-based ecotourism on household
income, saving, and expenses. A purposive sampling technique and stratified random
sampling were employed to select 204 sample households from four kebeles. Data
were collected using structured interview and Key informant interview. To realize the
research objectives both descriptive and econometric models employed using SPSS
version 25 and STATA version 14. Regarding factors determining household
participation in the ecotourism sector, binary logistic regression results revealed that,
among 12 explanatory variables, 5 of them influenced household participation. These
variables are the age of respondents, gender, access to training, annual income, and
distance to park, whereas, there is no significant difference in the participation
household on household size, farmland size, number of equine, education level, access
to information, utilization of credit and foreign language. The finding shows that
demographic characteristics, institutional characteristics, and economic
characteristics are the most crucial variables that determine participation in CBET.
Therefore, to improve institutional and economic factors, the local ecotourism
association and culture and tourism, and community conservation area offices tend to
their best. Furthermore, the impact of community-based ecotourism on the household
livelihood; propensity score matching result revealed that households participating in
ecotourism perceive more economic benefits on annual income, annual saving, and
health and educational expenses. Therefore, the woreda culture and tourism office
and community conservation area office should design well sound strategy to
incorporate non-participants to diversify their livelihood in addition to agriculture |
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