The main aim of this thesis is to restructure the armed struggle of E.P.R.P in Qwara and Aläfa Takusa wäräda. Therefore, the E.P.R.P military movement was legitimately ongoing in Qwara and Aläfa Takusa wäräda since 1983. Before this year they had been moved as a shifta in the area. By using archival, oral and secondary sources, the thesis gives an analysis of the new party creation in the area. The study also examines the E.D.U’s in the area and its structure. The thesis gives investigation about the E.P.R.P and E.D.U temporal alliance and conflict. In the post 1980’s, the E.P.R.P had attempted to introduce the new form of approach discussed in the thesis. The reforms and their daily consumptions had been also analysis in the thesis. The security and Justice applied by the E.P.R.P also examined. The battle fields between the E.P.R.P and the Därg also scrutinized in the study area. The legacy of the party has been encompassed in the thesis. Furthermore more the thesis discussed the final departures of the E.P.R.P, Därg and the coming of T.P.L.F in the area.