dc.description.abstract |
Unlike countries that have direct access to the sea, landlocked countries are being affected
by different constraints to trade at the global scope. The lack of territorial access to the sea,
remoteness and isolation from world markets and high transit costs continue to impose
serious constraints on the overall socio-economic development of landlocked developing
countries including their trade competitiveness. Hence, in order to trade with the rest of the
world, it must transship goods through one or more transit countries to reach the sea). So
using inland/dry ports are the basic option land locked developing countries (LLDCs) have to
trade globally and prosper its’ economy by increasing the competitiveness of their exports.
Hence these inland ports need enough resources to operate. The main objective of this study
was to analyze the effect of port resources on port operational performance and to see the
mediating role of port sustainability practices at Modjo port and terminal operation from
port resource based view (RBV) perspective. To address this issue, this study adopted a twophase
research
design
which
incorporates
quantitative
and qualitative
phase
using sequential
explanatory design. At first quantitative phase, to evaluate the effects of port resources on
port operational performance and to see the mediating role of sustainability practices, first
hand quantitative data were collected using standardized questionnaire from 209
respondents from Modjo port and terminal. At the second face to validate the statistical
results interview and document review were taken place. Simple random sampling and
purposive sampling were used to select respondents. The quantitative data was analyzed by
SEM in AMOS 23 and qualitative part was analyzed using thematic analysis. Finally the
result revealed that these port resources have direct positive effects on port operational
performance with human capital holding the highest effect. The result of mediating effect
shows that port sustainability practices partially mediates the relationship between port
resources and port operational performance. Based on the analysis it is been concluded that
Modjo port and terminal needs additional port resources to handle container cargoes
efficiently and improve export competitiveness of Ethiopian products. And lastly, based on all
variables under investigation brief recommendations were made. |
en_US |