dc.description.abstract |
A high level of women unemployment is one of the critical socio-economic problems facing
Ethiopia. The intensity of the problem is high in urban areas in general, Debere Tabor in
particular where women face serious difficulty in getting employment. Various studies
indicate the level of women unemployment in Amhara Region. However, little is known about
the factors exacerbating women unemployment in the region and as the knowledge of the
researcher no research is conducted under this problem in the study area. In light of this
problem, this study is conducted with an objective of assessing the demographic and
socioeconomic determinants of women unemployment in Debre Tabor city. Primary data
were collected from 390 women randomly selected from the whole four kebeles of Debere
Tabor city, South Gonder Zone, Amhara National Regional State, are used for the study.
Descriptive statics and binary logistic regression model were used to analyze the data.
Among all the respondents, 53.54% percent were found unemployed, while 46.46 percent
were employed at the time of the survey. The result showed that women who had secondary
and below educational level, not participate in association, inaccessible to get credit and
training, pregnant women and women who have children under age of five and less were
found unemployed in the city. The logit regression analysis showed that women education, sex
of the head of the household , husband’s education, presence of children under five years of
age in the household, pregnancy, participate training and association, age, family size and
exposer to any mass media significantly determine women unemployment in Debere Tabor
city. Addictions, husband occupation type, marital status, were found insignificantly related
to women unemployment. Based on the findings of the study women employment has a great
role on family welfare, promoting growth, poverty reduction and food security. Finally, the
study recommended that government development programs must target women, provide
technical knowledge and expand credit facilities policy makers must incorporate gender
issues. |
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