dc.description.abstract |
This study attempts to analyze the determinants of urban household poverty and explore poverty
measures using Multidimensional Poverty Index (MPI) in Woldiya town in North Wollo Zone of
Amhara National regional state. In order to attain these objectives, the study made use of
primary cross-sectional household survey data collected from 293 sample urban households in 6
kebeles by employing multi-stage stratified random sampling technique through conducting
structured questionnaire. The primary data collected were analyzed and discussed applying
multidimensional poverty index, descriptive statistics and logit regression model analyses. To
this end, measurement of the dimensions of poverty have been made identifying poor and non
poor households, vulnerability and severity of poverty in the town, and related with demographic
and socioeconomic characteristics.
Using multidimensional poverty index cut off 0.33 as bench mark, the study found that 41.98
percent of the households are multidimensionally poor. And MPI of the town is 23.99% which is
higher than urban national of Ethiopia (23%) which confirms poverty is a serious problem in the
town. Accordingly, among statistically significant variables, household size was found to have
positive association with poverty of the household. Meanwhile occupation of the household head,
education status of the head, access to income, saving access and remittance were found out
negative association with the household's poverty status at 5% significance level. But age of the
head, sex of household head and availability of credit were statistically insignificant variables at
5% significance level.
Hence, promoting education, working in public and private sectors, family planning, expanded
diversification of income, the ability to save and availability of remittance are indispensible
policy interventions to better target urban poor households of woldiya town. |
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