Abstract:
People in Ethiopia have been using land in unplanned and uncontrolled fashion
without due regard to the land’s best potential use and consideration for
conservation of natural resources. This study aimed at assessing the determinants
of implementing rural land use plan in Gozamin District, East Gojjam Zone,
Ethiopia. To address the objective of the study both primary and secondary data
were collected. Survey questionnaire, focus group discussion, key informants
interview, and field observation were way of collecting primary data. While
secondary data were gathered from journal articles, published and unpublished
books, websites, master thesis’s, annual reports and the like. About 132 sample
households were selected in simple random sampling from 3 Kebeles namely
Enerata, Wugir and Leklekita. T-test, chi-square test, and binary logistic
regression model were used to analyze factors that affect rural land use plan
implementation. The result of T and chi-square test indicated that, of all 16
variables 13 were found to have statistical significant effect on rural land use
plan implementation. However binary logistic regression result revealed that only
5 variables; age (P=0.007) and extension contact (P=0.009) at 1%, labor supply
(P=0.044) and slope (P=0.011) at 5%, and participation (P=0.056) at 10%, were
found to influence the implementation of recommended rural land use plan
activities. In addition to this existence of rural land use certificate and awareness
of households on its legality and enforcement also affect rural land use plan
implementation. Hence the important recommendations that can be deducted from
the findings of this study include: The land use plan preparation should be
participatory; households who have not available labor should implement land
use plan with collaboration ('debo', 'wenfel', ‘mahiber’); and frequent contact and
extension service should be given for the households by kebele experts. Generally
to be successful in implementing rural land use plan at parcel level based on land
capability; there should be: rural land use plan policy at National level, strong
integration between agriculture and land administration and use sectors at
different level, administration bodies which are at different level should have
awareness about rural land use planning and should support by skilled man
power, and budget.
Key words:-Parcel, Land use, Land use planning, Land use plan implementation,
Gozamin