Abstract:
Nowadays, the gap in savings of Ethiopia met through investments generated from
development assistance and Foreign Direct Investment. Thus, the main aim of this study is
to find out major determinants of Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) inflow performance in
Ethiopia. In order to achieve this objective, the study used explanatory research design
and quantitative research approach with secondary time series data utilized over the study
period 1992-2019 (28 years). The study adopts an autoregressive distributed lag (ARDL)
model by using E-views software. Furthermore, the long run relationships of variables
were tested through bound test and the associated equilibrium correction was also
significant, confirming the existence of long-run and short run relationship among
variables. The finding of the study reveals that; market size or economic growth, inflation,
political instability and illiteracy rate have negative relation with Foreign Direct
Investment. On the other hand, except infrastructure which shows the insignificant result,
the exchange rate and trade openness have a positive and significant relationship with
foreign direct investment. In general, the study concludes that macro-economic, politicalinstitutional
and
human
capital
factors
are
major
determinants
that
affect
Foreign
Direct
Investment
performance
of
Ethiopia.
Conversely,
infrastructural
factors
have
low
impact
on
Foreign
Direct
Investment. This study suggests that in making a policy arrangement,
the government should have to take these variables into account in order to increase the
country overall foreign direct investment performance.