The application of photovoltaic (PV) systems increases dramatically since it is clean, sustainable, and easy to maintain and can be applied on transportation, phone application, on and off-grid energy production, ...

The water level of boiler drum is one of the crucial control parameters for sugar factory. They supply the required steam for heating sugar cane syrup and power generation. To achieve this desired operation, the boilers need ...

The power system is constantly subjected to numerous forms of disruptions, resulting in a loss of stability. The cause of instability is a large disturbance. The "large disturbance" leads to electromechanical oscillations ...

The reliability of energy systems is a key aspect in the design and operation of modern energy system management. The interruptions highly affected both the society and the utility. Mostly the major challenge in city ...