On-site sanitation systems have been used on a large scale and widely used in both developing and developed countries, whereas used the areas with no sewerage facilities. On-site sanitation includes excreta and wastewater ...

Water quality is a critical challenge in rural areas like Farta district, Ethiopia, where access to safe drinking water remains a fundamental issue. This study aimed to evaluate the physicochemical and bacteriological ...

Upper Fafan catchment of Ethiopia serves as the water supply sources. Groundwater is the major source water supply system in the region which needs critical attention for management particularly in the areas with high ...

Water quality deterioration is a serious concern in many countries drinking water supply systems, due to many interconnected physical, chemical, and bacteriological factors. The problem is more severe in developing ...

The study aimed to assess drinking water quality from spring, hand-dug well, and shallow well sources in South Achefer District and investigate the health risks associated with water consumption, considering non-carcinogenic ...

This research was conducted in Jigjiga town especially in Duda-Hido District to assess the performance of the water supply system and analyzes the water losses. Water cad software was used to model of the existing water ...

Access to safe water is one of the necessities for human beings for drinking and Hygiene Sanitation practices. Lack of safe and adequate water supply causes health risk and the situation is serious in developing countries ...

Safe drinking water is a pressing issue globally, especially in developing countries; in order to address this problem a lot of efforts have been done and it is a main issue in the UN Sustainable Development Goals. One of ...

Water security is a critical aspect of sustainable development, encompassing water quality, quantity, reliability, equitable access, and environmental sustainability. Domestic water security focuses on ensuring a sufficient ...

Slow sand filter is the most effective water treatment method and its performance depends on the raw water quality, pretreatment, design parameters and operational activities. Stayish town drinking water supply treatment ...