Abstract:
Castro intestinal parasites in fections represent a major public health problem in poor and
developing countries. The prevalence and burden of these diseases are high in school going
children. The effective control of intestinal helminth infections requires determining their
prevalence and identifying the associated riskfactors, particularly among high-risk groups. The
objective of this study was to determine the prevalence and associated risk factors for gastro
intestinal parasite infections in Tacharmacho woreda, northwest Erhiopia. A cross-secrional
studv was conducted from November 2010 to January 2011. Four hundred twenty Mo studv
subjects were selected using systematic sampling method. Structured questionnaires were used to
collect information on associated risk factors for gastro intestinal parasite infections. Stool
samples were collected and examined for intestinal parasites by direct saline thin smear
technique. The overall prevalence of intestinal parasites infections was 57.8% (2441422). The
most frequent intestinal parasites were S. mansoni, hookworm and G.lambia with prevalence of
37% (l 561422). 17.3% (731422) and 8.5% (361422), respectivelv. The prevalence of other
parasites infection were: E. histolvtica J 6(3. 8%), H. nana 11 (2. 6 %), and A. Iumbricoides 6
( 1.4%). Intestinal parasites infection showed the prevalence to be more than 50% in five of the six
kebeles studied. The highest prevalence of intestinal parasite was observed in the age group 6-10
years (76. 1ro,L. followed by 11-16 vears old (71. 4~) and the lowest prevalence was recorded in
individuals age above 40 years (34. 6%). Males were more infected with gastro intestinal
p~rasites than females with prevalence (!f 63.2% and 50.3%, respectively (p<0.05). The
majority, J 96 (80. 3%) of the residents had single infection and 43 (10. 2%) had double intestinal
parasites infection and [ive (1.2%) had triple infections. The most frequent combinations of
intestinal parasite diagnosed in single patients were double infection of S. mansoni and
hookworm 3 7 (8 8%) Based on these results, it can be concluded that gastro intestinal parasite
infections were important health problems of Tach-Annachiho woreda. Health education is
...
ABSTRACT
recommended for controlling the transmission ofgastro intestinal parasites infection.
Castro intestinal parasites infections represent a major public health problem in poor and
developing countries. The prevalence and burden of these diseases are high in school going
children. The effective control of intestinal helminth infections requires determining their
prevalence and identifying the associated riskfactors, particularly among high-risk groups. The
objective of this study was to determine the prevalence and associated risk factors for gastro
intestinal parasite infections in Tacharmacho woreda, northwest Erhiopia. A cross-secrional
studv was conducted from November 2010 to January 2011. Four hundred twenty Mo studv
subjects were selected using systematic sampling method. Structured questionnaires were used to
collect information on associated risk factors for gastro intestinal parasite infections. Stool
samples were collected and examined for intestinal parasites by direct saline thin smear
technique. The overall prevalence of intestinal parasites infections was 57.8% (2441422). The
most frequent intestinal parasites were S. mansoni, hookworm and G.lambia with prevalence of
37% (l 561422). 17.3% (731422) and 8.5% (361422), respectivelv. The prevalence of other
parasites infection were: E. histolvtica J 6(3. 8%), H. nana 11 (2. 6 %), and A. Iumbricoides 6
( 1.4%). Intestinal parasites infection showed the prevalence to be more than 50% in five of the six
kebeles studied. The highest prevalence of intestinal parasite was observed in the age group 6-10
years (76. 1ro,L. followed by 11-16 vears old (71. 4~) and the lowest prevalence was recorded in
individuals age above 40 years (34. 6%). Males were more infected with gastro intestinal
p~rasites than females with prevalence (!f 63.2% and 50.3%, respectively (p<0.05). The
majority, J 96 (80. 3%) of the residents had single infection and 43 (10. 2%) had double intestinal
parasites infection and [ive (1.2%) had triple infections. The most frequent combinations of
intestinal parasite diagnosed in single patients were double infection of S. mansoni and
hookworm 3 7 (8 8%) Based on these results, it can be concluded that gastro intestinal parasite
infections were important health problems of Tach-Annachiho woreda. Health education is
recommended for controlling the transmission ofgastro intestinal parasites infection.