Abstract:
This study assessed youth engagement in peace building in Amhara national regional state in the
case of Awi Zone, Guagussa Shikudad Woreda. The study mainly focused on investigating the
youths’ perception, actual practice, challenges, and opportunities and their engagement in peace
building process. The study utilized a mixed research design which comprises of both qualitative
and quantitative methodology. The data were gathered through questionnaire from 120 samples
that were selected using lottery method for quantitative methodology, and 24 participants for
interview, and 3 focus group discussion (30 FGD members) were selected using purposive and
snowball sampling methods for qualitative methodology from Awi Zone, Guagussa Shikudad
Woreda. The collected data were analyzed using both qualitative and quantitative data analysis
methods. While the qualitative data were analyzed thematically, the quantitative data were
analyzed using simple descriptive data analysis methods by using table and percentage. The
results of the study revealed that the youths in Guagussa Shikudad Woreda perceive as they have
the ability to build peace in their areas. The findings indicated that the youth in the study area
play great roles in peace building. They are open-minded, dynamic, influential, decision maker,
and engage in peace building practices regardless of age, gender, and religion. The study
revealed that the youth have various challenges in their peace building practices such as
unemployment, inferiority feeling, alcoholism, inadequate youth communication platform and
lack of awareness creation on peace building. The findings showed that there were different
opportunities created for the youth to be engaged in peace building practices including access to
education, self-esteem empowerment, and the availability of youth leagues.