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This study explored youth recidivism and custodial rehabilitation services in Bahir Dar
correction center. The study employed qualitative approach and case study design.
Data were generated through in-depth interviews and key informant interview.
Purposive and snowball sampling were employed to get participants. Accordingly,
seven participants from youth recidivists for in-depth interviews and three key
informants from inmate handling and counseling departments in the correction were
selected. Data were analyzed using thematic analysis method. The study finds out,
youth recidivism is caused by four main reasons and these are individual related
issues, household difficulties, socioeconomic issues and issues related to correctional
services. The individual related issues include age, marital status, educational and skill
acquisitions background, alcohol and drug use. Low family income and lack of basic
necessities, single parent family structure, parental discipline and supervision, intra
family conflicts, death of parents and parental divorce and family breakdown are
contributed to the occurrences of youth recidivism at household level. And also, under
socioeconomic issues, peer pressure, unemployment and social stigma are reasons for
youth recidivism. The finding also explained the provision of unwell equipped skill
acquisition training services and low enrollment of recidivists in such services are part
of the reason for recidivism in the correction center. Like first time offenders,
recidivists received basic services like food, bedding and medical services and they are
also receiving general custodial rehabilitation services like educational services, social
rehabilitation services, recreational services and skill acquisition services. Moreover,
the findings shared challenges, which the correction center faced to provide custodial
rehabilitation services. These include; disinterest and disappointing of recidivists to
enroll with the skill acquisition services, disrespecting between prison staffs and
inmates, lack of finance, lack of training and adequately trained human resources and
lack of organized workshops are the primary challenges faced by the correction in
rehabilitating and reforming recidivists. |
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