The main focus of the study is to identify wool fiber harvesting problem and find solutions in Tarmaber District. Wool fiber harvesting problem in Tarmaber District very critical which has not given attention by all stakeholders‘ that means farmers, fiber consumers such as Debreberhan blanket factory, Concerned Governmental bodies such as Tarmaber District Agriculture office, North shewa zone Agriculture experts and Amara region Agriculture Bureau and also NGOs. This crisis affects farmer‘s income and also countries economy. Due to these reasons the study was done to solve harvesting problems as well as create market linkage between farmers and factories; to study this collecting, studying and analyzing the actual data directly from Debre Berhan Blanket factory experts, Tarmaber District Agriculture experts, sheep husbandry farmers and testing samples by observing, interviewing, questioning and Fiber testing. This thesis deals with the various control points and remedial measures in each group to improve wool fiber harvesting by studying and controlling the problems. The various factors influencing the wool fiber harvesting problems and their norms are also discussed. The influence of method of wool fiber harvesting, timing of wool fiber harvesting and Handling of wool fiber before harvesting and after harvesting examined together with farmers and experts.