| dc.description.abstract |
Abstract
The focus of this thesis is to determine TIDs characteristics over Ethiopian longitudinal
sector using a GPS-TEC data on July, 2013.because of few researchers have been tried to
study TIDs characteristics in the Ethiopian longitudinal sector. We are motivated to study
the characteristics of TIDs over Ethiopian longitudinal sector by using the ground-based
GPS receivers. Calibrated data has been imported into MATLAB code and gave us the
result of the value of TEC for each hour, its impact on the GPS(Global Positioning
System) signals, both amplitude, and phase, often results in a degraded performance of
the GPS receivers. Based on observational data obtained from dual-frequency GPS
receivers at two triangular observational networks in three station Bahir dar (11.6
N;
37.35
◦
E), Seraba (12.061
o
N; 37.022
o
E) and Debarek (12.021
o
E),
ionospheric variability of three quiet days on July 2013 is studied using cross-correlation
method and TEC measurements. On this day around 17–19.5 LT, a TID was observed
from both data sets simultaneously. The TID had a period length of around 2.5 h, and its
wave propagated northward with a horizontal phase velocity have been determined in the
range of 145–435 m/ s.
Keywords.Traveling ionospheric disturbance (TID), Atmospheric gravity wave(AGWs) |
en_US |