Abstract:
.fost-return reintegration: The experiences of Ethiopian men deportees from Saudi Arabia
The issues of Ethiopian deportees, deported in mass from KSA, became crucial topic since the
late 201..3 in Ethiopia. Only little is known about this group of deportees. Around 4000 of the
163, 018 Ethiopian deportees from KSA in late 2013 rejoined a single community, Raya Kobo,
about whom no scientific research had been conducted. The purpose of this paper, therefore, was
to cultivate understanding on the reintegration strategies, reintegration challenges and future
plans of Ethiopian men deportees in a socio-culturally distinctive setting of Raya Kobo. An in
depth interview data, which was framed based on a qualitatively phenomenological inquiry
design guided by a constructivism oriented interpretive theoretical lens, analyzed by using
thematic analytical method to cultivate knowledge about reintegration from the subjective
understandings of the participants. The findings unfold that the reintegration patterns of the
participants found approached to the theoretical traditionalist and vulnerable reintegration
stra~gies with significant variations: behind the reintegration challenges were an. adverse
structural return environment and the participants' pre-deportation experiences: among the
challenges were inadequate assistances, limited access to the labor market, social stigma and the
resultant "downward leveling norms", politico-legal concerns. The reintegration conditions of
the participants and their future plans found interconnected and mutually reinforcing. They
planned to reintegrate into the private business and the educational sectors in Ethiopia, and to re
migrate to KSA. The study has implications o1i the need of social work post graduation programs
on to incorporate return migration and reintegration course/s; for Ethiopian social policy as
empirical input for policy discourses, and for micro and macro social work practice, among
others.
Key-terms: Deportation, men deportees, reintegration, Raya Kobo, qualitatively
phenomenological inquiry design, constructivism oriented interpretive theoretical lens.