dc.description.abstract |
Students with visual impairments need an educational system that meets the individual
needs of all students, and is measured by the success of each individual in the school
and community. The purpose of this study is assessing the actual practice of inclusion
of children with visually impaired students in regular schools in four Weredas of south
Wallo zone. The researcher has made brief review of related literature. Using the
descriptive survey method, the· data was collected from respondents through
questionnaires, interviews and observations. Relevant document analysis was also
made. A total of 273 respondents were involved in this study. The dominant sampling
technique used was comprehensive sampling. The data was analyzed by using
statistical tools like percentage, one sample t-test and independent sample T-test. The
findings of the study revealed. that regular classroom teachers and peers have positive
attitude towerd« inclusion of SWVI in regular class room and regular Classroom
teachers' attitude was more favorable than that of peers. Whereas parents' attitude
found to be negative. This could be contributed to factors such as lack of awareness,
misconception and wrong beliefs of parents about visually impaired children. Regular
classroom teachers were not in a position to practice collaborative learning techniques,
and not capable enough to adapt amt modify the content of instruction based on the
IJeeds and abilities of blind students. The presence of facilities and provision of services
like- conducive classroom, availability of auditory and tactual devices, and instructional
materials and strategies, special support from SNE and RCT, frequent use of teaching
aids as well as the presence of resource room were almost nil. Parents of visually
irilp?ired students were not invited to involve in the teaching learning process. As a
result-SWVI were not, satisfied with their plecement in inclusive classroom. Thus, the
study .concluded that the existing practices of inclusive education for SWVI are
influenced by various serious challenges such as lack of qualified teachers, absence of
adequate services and facilities, lack of awareness, etc. To minimize the challenges the
researcher recommended that awareness creation, integrating SNE Courses in
teachers' pre and in-service training are essential.
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