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The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between perception of
intelligence, motivational beliefs and academic achievement of secondary school
students. To this end four research questions were raised to guide the study: what is the
level of students' perceptions of intelligence and motivational beliefs?, is there
relationship between perception of intelligence, motivational beliefs and academic
achievement as measured by students semester average score?, is there mean score
difference between male and female students in perception of intelligence, motivational
beliefs and academic achievement as measured by students semester average score and
do perceptions of intelligence and motivational beliefs predict academic achievement?. A
total sample of 254 secondary school students in Bahir Dar City Administration of grade
9 and 10, of which 131 are females and 123 are males were selected using stratified
random sample methods. A5-point likert .: type rating scale questionnaire was used to
gather data to examine the students' perception about their intelligence and their
motivational beliefs. First semester average score of students was assessed from record
office of the schools to determine their academic achievement. One-sample t-test,
pearsons correlation, independent t-test and multiple regression were computed to
analyze the data. The finding of the study showed that Bahir Dar city secondary schools
students had significantly high· level of intrinsic motivational belief and incremental
perception of intelligence. However, student's entity perception of intelligence was found
.significantly low level. The pearsons correlation revealed that there was a positive
significance relationship between intrinsic motivational belief and academic
achievement;'. incremental perception of intelligence and academic achievement and
entity perception of intelligence and extrinsic motivational belief In contrast extrinsic
motivational belief and academic achievement, and entity perception of intelligence and
academic achievement had negative significance relationships. However, there is no
significant relationship between extrinsic motivational beliefs and incremental perception
of intelligence. The independent sample • t-test revealed that there was significance
difference between male and female students in intrinsic motivational beliefs and
incremental .perception of intelligence mean scores. Meaning the intrinsic motivational
belief and incremental perception of intelligence of female secondary school students had
higher mean score than males. Interestingly, the study showed that there was no
significance difference between male and female students in academic achievement,
entity perception of intelligence, and extrinsic motivational belief In addition it was
found that only incremental perception of intelligence "positively predicts students'
academic achievement. However, extrinsic motivational belief was negatively contributes
for academic achievement of students. Therefore, teachers and parents should encourage
students to develop their incremental perception of intelligence and intrinsic motivational
belief so as to improve students' academic achievement. |
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