| dc.description.abstract |
This study was carried out in Metcha worda of West Gojam with the main objective of
iJ1ve:;ti;?uli:1g the level uf farm land holding fragmentation using GIS techniques. also 10 assess
its implication co land consolidation. To address the slated objectives both primary and
secondary data were collected from 94 sample rural households in two Kebeles administration
using questionnaire. focus group discussion. Analysis of land fragmentation, distance of parcels
from homesteads was made using cadastral maps prepared for second level certification and
Onhophoto and OPS to locate homesteads. TI1c analysis showed that Iarm land frngmt:ntmion is
a severe problem in the study Kebeles. Accordingly the number of parcels owned by <1 household
ranges from 2 lo 11 parcels and the average parcel holding is 5.4. Average laud holding of
households is about 1.53. ha and abou: 7.S% of the households own 2 pa reds 39.6% have 3-5
parcels and 36.8% havce-S parcels and l 5% have more than Sparcels. Ihe maximum distance of
parcels from a homestead was recorded 4.5 km Quritbahir kcbelc und 5.3km in lnashnfalcn
lebele, whereas the minimum distance is less than hal {' 11 km. Most of the parcels were idcntiflcd
sharing many boundaries in &0111e instance lb l1igb 11s 11 tnnl have irregular shape i:1 which case
borh attributes arc perceived us obstacles to effective funning and n cause for conflict between
larmers. The root causes of land fragmentation is associated with shortage of farm land due to ,
populalion growth, inheritance, g.ift and expansion of pre-urban and allocation of' t:,'l'.izing l:111d
and wood lands for farming. About 95 % of the respondents felt that lanct fragmentation is a
hindrunce lo effective land management. Willingness lo carry out Jund consolidation was stated
by obout57.5 % or rcsponderus and :t was noted that there arc already voluntary parcel exchange
between farmers. The problem associated witl, land trugmcruation is equally ltll by agricultural
and land administration experts, I towcvcr, they stated that the amount of work done on
enhancing land consolidation is limited. As U1e expansion of Janel fragmentation has become
severe they suggested that Ilic responsible government offices such as Federal Ministry of
Agriculture, Regional Bureaus or I .and Administrarion and use should initiate nnd support
further research and development activities. The research nighlighted that halting land
fragmentation and prompting land consol.dation demands designing appropriate legal
frameworks. developing genuine data base on Jund holdings, assuring land tenure security and
establishing a functional organizational sci up equipped with knowledgeable experts, physical
facilities and financial support. Lack or these provisions seems 10 have hindered land
consolidation initiatives. The reality urges to initiate: land consolidation practices: hence, the
stakeholders on land should consider the land fragmentation problem as a national issue and all
experts and policy makers develop a common understanding on the importance of land
corsolldation. '111is gain should ae cormlemcnied by strong awareness creation activities within
the farming community.
Key words: Land fragmenuuion. land consolidation, GTS, parcel, pared shape, parcel boundary |
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