Abstract:
Spectral theory is one of the main branches of modem functional analysis and its application. It
is concerned with certain inverse operators, their general properties and their relations to the
original operators. Such inverse operators arise quite naturally in connection with the problem of
solving equations (system of linear algebraic equations, differential equations, integral
equations).In this dissertation it is proved that the spectrum of bounded self-ad joint linear
operators T is real and lies in the interval [m, M], where m and M are the infimum and
supermom of inner product of Tx and x taken over all x of norm 1, and eigenvectors
corresponding to different eigenvalus are orthogonal.