dc.description.abstract |
The purpose of this study was to assess leadership commitment in creating and maintaining
positive school in Mekellle governmental secondary schools. For this purpose five secondary
schools were selected randomly from the total seven governmental secondary schools. f21
teachers and 15 school leadership members principals, vice principals, unit leaders and
department heads were selected using stratified random and purposive sampling technique
respectively in the study. Before distributing the questionnaire, its validity was assessed and
reliability was checked using pilot study. Data were collected using questionnaires from teacher
and through semi structured interview from the school leadership. The collected quantitative data
were analyzed using SPSS soft ware program to calculate one sample t-test and correlations.
Narrative interpretations were used to analyzed the qualitative themes that emerged from the
school leadership. As a result the findings showed that in most factors of the measure of
leadership commitments goal acceptance, individual support, modeling, intellectual stimulation
and building collaborative structure were below the mean of test value. However in factors o]
vision identification, high expectation and strengthen school culture there was no significant
difference from the mean of the test value. Similarly, the level of practices of school culture on
factors O.f teacher collaboration, unity of purpose and collegeal support, there was high practices.
On the other hand, in factors of collaborative leadership, professional development and learning
partnership the result indicated no significant difference from the mean of the test value.
Correlation statistics was also made to measure the relationship between the measures of levels
of leadership commitment and school culture. The result indicated that there was a positive
correlation between the two factors. Results from the interviews also indicated that most
interviewee agree on the presence of good plans and common vision on how to build positive
school culture. However, the implementation and follow up to the activities needs more tasks as
the respondents understanding. Concerning the participation of teachers in decision making and
the presence of open and honest communication of leaders to the stake holders, the result
indicated in both activities no direct participation of teachers in decision making, this means
teachers participate through their representatives and the habit of the school leadership in
communicating openly and honestly to the stakeholders were weak. The practices of ceremonies
in most schools were also similar Most of the school leadership give considerations only for the
first day, mid year and final day ceremonies. Jn this issue most school leaders had poor attitude
in the daily rites, rituals and ceremonies and in relating these things for the purpose of teaching
learning process. Concerning the relationship among teachers, teacher and the school leadership
as well as the school to the community the result indicated that in all schools one thing nice was
the presence of committee so called "social committee" aimed in strengthening the social life of
teachers. Similarly in strengthen the relationship of the school and the community though, most
schools had time schedule to contact the community their participation were not satisfactory and
have not continuity. Therefore as the findings indicated that the level of leadership commitment in
building positive school culture and the over all culture of the schools needs more improvement.
To do this school leadership should act as change agent and cultural builder in their school.
Above all they should have strong and continuous commitment to achieve the desired changes
what the government and the community expected. |
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