Abstract:
This descriptive study aimed at investigating the major factors that affect the promotion of West
Gojjam Zone Amhara League Football Clubs to the Ethiopian National League competition.
Accordingly, the subjects
of the study include Football Club players, coaches, technical
committees, club owners, woreda /municipal sport office experts, referees, West Gojjam sport
office experts, Amhara Football Federation (AFF), and Sport Journalist
in Amhara Region. From
66 targets population
of West Gojjam Football Clubs 33 players were purposively selected from
three Football Clubs. There were only
3 coaches in 3 clubs. Hence all the three coaches were
selected as subjects and
I from Amhara Football Federation was taken purposively. 3 former
coaches and
6 former players (they were coaches and players of West Gojjam Amhara League
Football Clubs
in the year 2003 and 2004 E.C), 6 Technical committees, 3 Referees, I Sport
Journalist
of Amhara Region were taken through random sampling technique. In the process,
observation, interview, questionnaire, focused group discussion, and document analysis were
employed as a major data collection instruments used
to investigate the issue. The questionnaire's
was piloted
for reliability and validity. The data collected were analyzed and interpreted using
percentage statistical technique.
The findings revealed that the problems stem from the players,
coaches, club leaders, woreda/municipal/Sport Office, West Gojjam Sport Office and Amhara
Football Federation.
The result of the study indicated that poor structure and organization,
financial problems, lack
ofplayers competence, coaches not complied enough, insufficient pitch,
shortage
of football equipment and facilities, interference in the job of the coach, team
management problems, reluctance
of West GOJjam Sport Office and Amhara Football Federation
were some
of the factors that affect the promotion of the West Gojjam Zone Amhara League
Football clubs. Based on the findings
of the study, recommendations were suggested for the
promotion
ofAmhara League Football Clubs of West Gojjam Zone andfor indicating what has to
be done focusing on the promotion ofFootball Clubs for conductingfurther research.
Keywords: Promotion; National league; Amhara League; Football performance;
success.