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The purpose of this study was to determine whether there could be a relationship established between
parental involvement in children schooling and children's academic achievement, as well as physical
school environment and children's academic achievement at alternative basic education and regular
primary first cycle schools
in Hamer Woreda. However, there are many factor s that may influence e
academic pe/jormance.
It may not be correct to attribute all influences on academic performance to
parental involvement.
This study also investigated differences on the degree ofinvolvement ofparents and
academic achievement
ofchildren in ABE and RPFC schools. To this end, parental involvement having
two categories (high and low) was made based on the response
ofparents using the measure ofparental
involvement. Additionally, teacher made achievement tests were used to determine the academic
achievement
ofchildren. The study followed quantitative approach to see the relationship and difference
between variables and qualitative approach was supplemented to describe more about
of the schools
physical environment
in relation to children '.I' academic achievement. A sample of 60 children and their
parents (totally 120) were selected using stratified and systematic random sampling techniques from the
schools. Data were gathered using structured interview
and qualitative observation. A structured
interview was made with parents/guardians.
And observation was made on the physical environment of
the selected schools. In an attempt to lookfor the degree ofparental involvement in education ofchildren,
the study revealed that there is high (50%) and low (50%) parental involvement
in children '.I' schooling
both
in ABE and RPFC schools. Accordingly, the result of analysis showed that there is a positive
relationship between parental involvement and children '.I' academic achievement. It was also found
significant difference between parental involvement and children
'.I' academic achievement (t= 2224, p<
0.05). Also there exists a significant differences
in the parental involvement of ABE and RPFC school
children
(t= -5.784, p<0.05). RPFC school children enjoy more parental involvement than their
counterparts
in the ABE centers. Besides, there exists a significant difference in the academic
achievement
ofABE and RPFC schools children (1= -3.604, p<0.05). RPFC children scored better than
their
ABE center counterparts in academic achievement. As part ofthe analysis, the result ofcorrelation
has shown positive relationship between children
'.I' perception oftheir physical school environment and
academic achievement. Finally, based on the findings, it is recommended that a comprehensive and more
targeted intervention programs has to be designed and implemented quickly. |
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