Abstract:
HIV/AIDS in Ethiopia is still results in exceptional levels of illness and death in the
mature adult population. It has many social and economic impacts at the national level in
general and household level in particular. The general objective of the study was
therefore to assess the economic impact of HIV/AIDS on household's livelihood in the
town of Gondar. Mixed research design was employed for the study. The sample size was
determined by using censes method and a total of 64 households were selected. This is
due to the fact that the total HIV victims in the selected kifle ketema were64 obtained
~ _from the kifle ketema 's administration office sampling frame. Both primary and
secondary data sources were used to collect the necessary information. In addition focus
group discussion, interview with key informants, direct observations were used to collect
the necessary information. The collected data were systematically analyzed using
C. qualitative and quantitative research methods. Percentages, frequencies and tables were
used for data presentations. Paired t-test was employed'to judge the significance of the
mean difference between housing conditions before and after HIV infection, job
opportunities before and after training, income and expenditure patterns before and after
HIV infection. The study revealed that there were strong relationships between housing
conditions before and after HIV infection and income and expenditures to basic needs
before and after HIV infection. The study has also confirmed that the major problem of
Key words: Impact, HIV/AIDS, Household, Income, Expenditure, Coping strategy
XI
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HIV/AIDS affected households was loss of income . The majority of the
households(70.3%) did not have access to basic facilities such as housing and other
related facilities like water and toilet. The study found out that women's (67%) were
more vulnerable to HIV/ AIDS than men's in the study area. The majority of the affected
....
households cope their economic crises as a result of HIV by using previous saving
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(26.6%) and Borrowing (20.3%). It was also indicated that lack of financial resources
was the major factor that affect the coping ability of the respondents. Working hand in
hand with the community, Government and NGOs as well as the proper allocation of
raising Ju--f!f'J;r ~he intended purpose could alleviate the economic crise~ that brought
because of HIV/AIDS in the study area in particular and the country in general.