| dc.description.abstract |
In the last seventy-five years, Ethiopia played a significant role in the maintenance of
International peace and security. More than 35,000 officers, non-commissioned officers,
other ranked troops, and private soldiers participated in the peacekeeping missions of
Korea, Congo, Rwanda, Burundi, and Liberia. However, in the academic arena,
historians do not pay significant attention to this issue. Therefore, in my study “The
Ethiopian Peacekeeping Missions in Africa, 1960 to 2010: The Case of Congo, Rwanda,
Burundi, And Liberia,” I intended to produce a well-substantiated and comprehensive
body of historical knowledge on the Ethiopian contribution to international peacekeeping
and her relations with international organizations regarding peacekeeping. Under this I
try to reconstruct the history of Ethiopian contribution to international peacekeeping;
study the diplomatic and military initiatives and efforts of Ethiopia for the maintenance
of international peace and security; identify problems and achievements of Ethiopian
peacekeeping missions from Congo to Liberia; investigate the diplomatic, military, and
political significances of the Ethiopian participation in international peacekeeping from
the point of Ethiopian national interest; to examine the change and continuity of the
Ethiopian peacekeeping missions from 1960 to 2010; and to recount and assess
significant issues and events in the history of Ethiopian peacekeeping missions.
This dissertation is constructed based on archival evidence accessed from the Ministry of
National Defense, the Ministry of National Defense Peacekeeping Main Department, and
the UN archival collections. Historical facts from key informants, selected purposively
from veterans of peacekeeping missions and senior diplomats collected through in-depth
interviews also used for this study. To fill the gaps in archives and informants I consulted
books, book chapters, articles, periodicals, and thesis and dissertations. The accounts
collected through these methods were carefully examined, cross-checked, analyzed, and
interpreted to reconstruct the Ethiopian contributions to the peacekeeping missions in
Africa. Peacekeeping was the core of the Ethiopian multilateral foreign relations in the
Imperial period and post-1991. The Ethiopian commitment to the maintenance of
international peace and security was the result of a commitment to collective security,
Pan-Africanism, and African solidarity. Protecting the national interest of the country
was another motivating factor behind the Ethiopian peacekeeping missions. In the four
peacekeeping missions discussed in this study, there were external and internal
challenges that affected the peacekeeping missions of the country. However, there are
also important achievements recorded overpassing these challenges. Besides maintaining
international peace and security Ethiopia was beneficial financially, diplomatically, and
in modernizing the national army of the country |
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