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Fused Deposition Modelling Defect Detection using Customized ResNet50-based Convolutional Neural Network

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dc.contributor.author Tsedal, Mequanent Admasu
dc.date.accessioned 2024-12-19T07:05:18Z
dc.date.available 2024-12-19T07:05:18Z
dc.date.issued 2024-02
dc.identifier.uri http://ir.bdu.edu.et/handle/123456789/16405
dc.description.abstract Fused Deposition Modelling is an Additive Manufacturing technology capable of producing simple and complex 3D structures using plastic materials. However, like any manufacturing process, Fused Deposition Manufacturing is susceptible to defects that can lead to mechanical failures and safety hazards. Common defect types include warping, layer shifting, and under extrusion. Deep Learning algorithms show promising solutions to address these problems. Although promising the research area still needs considering improvement and real-time implementation. This thesis proposes a multi-classification model utilizing the ResNet50 pre-trained Convolutional Neural Network algorithm involving adjustments to the network structure and hyperparameters to detect these defects. To enhance the model's performance and visualize the effect of batch normalization and drop out techniques are employed besides a random search tuner. The algorithm is implemented in Python and trained to classify the displayed defect type using the layer-by-layer collected dataset under consistent lighting to prevent the illumination conditions. The printing material used in this study is PLA. The model with dropout has a classification test accuracy of 98.63% which is the best model out of the four revealed models. The model prediction time shows feasibility to be implemented in real-time scenarios. Keywords: Fused Deposition Modelling, Additive Manufacturing, ResNet50, Convolutional Neural Network, Random search tuner en_US
dc.language.iso en_US en_US
dc.subject Mechanical and Industrial Engineering en_US
dc.title Fused Deposition Modelling Defect Detection using Customized ResNet50-based Convolutional Neural Network en_US
dc.type Thesis en_US


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