dc.description.abstract |
Deep learning is playing a significant role in computer vision, particularly in various
application areas such as environmental sanitation, which relies on image-based
information. The accumulation of solid waste materials in different regions can lead to
health problems for both humans and animals. An alternate technique of waste
segregation is required since manual waste segregation is a very risky, laborious, and
time-consuming operation. The alternative strategy needs to be economical and timeefficient.
Even a minor classification error can result in a number of significant
environmental harms. To address such problems, the use of deep learning techniques in
combination with digital images of waste materials is crucial. In the field of image-based
applications, deep Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) architectures have gained
recognition for their excellent performance in classifying solid waste images. In this
study, the VGG16 and InceptionV3 neural architectures are proposed for the
classification of solid waste materials using images obtained from Bahir Dar and its
surrounding environment. The model uses RGB 224×224 pixel colored images as input
and extracts features from them, resulting in a 1024-dimensional feature representation.
The collected digital images of solid waste materials undergo preprocessing using
different techniques, such as noise reduction with bilateral filter techniques and
segmentation using region-based segmentation techniques. A comparison is made
between two CNN architectures, namely inceptionV3 and VGG16, and the testing
accuracy results in 82.01% accuracy for VGG16 and 76.47% accuracy for inceptionV3.
Based on this evaluation, VGG16 is selected as the superior model.
Keywords; Deep Learning, VGG16, Inception, Solid Waste |
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