Abstract:
In this project report, numerical integration method with exponential integrating
factor is presented to solve singularly perturbed delay differential equations with
negative shift, whose solution has boundary layer of the left and the right ends of the
solution domain. First, the given second order singularly perturbed delay differential
equation is replaced by an asymptotically equivalent first order neutral type delay
differential equation. An exponential integrating factor is introduced into the first
order delay differential equation. Then, trapezoidal rule along with linear interpolation
has been employed to get a three term recurrence relation which is solved by Thomas
algorithm. Convergence of the proposed method has also discussed. The efficiency of
this method is demonstrated by implementing it on two modal examples by taking
different values for delay parameters
ii
and the perturbation parameters
.Different
value of perturbation parameters (
) and mesh sizes (
h
) are considered and shown in
table 1, table 2 and table 3.The effect of delay parameters on the boundary layer
solutions has been investigated and presented in (figures 1-10). Maximum absolute
errors are computed, tabulated and compared with the result of Kadalbajoo and
Sharma (2004).