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Sustainable building construction is a comprehensive process of design and construction that employees
techniques to minimize adverse environmental impacts and reduce the energy consumption of a building
while contributing of the health and productivity of its occupants. The aim of this research is to
investigate the practiceof sustainability performance during the construction phase in Bahir Dar building
construction projects in order to contribute towards the achievement of sustainability. To address the
basic research questions, questionnaire surveys research methodologies were employed. The researcher
conducted descriptive research using a questionnaire. A total of 54 factors that affect sustainability
performance during construction phasewere identified through a deep review of different literature, and
listed within three thematic factor groups, namely, economic, social and environmental factors. The mean
value was used to rank the factors in the questionnaire survey data, and the Pearson's correlation
coefficient was used to measure the relationship in ranking between respondents who scored for different
factors. The collected data was analyzed using quantitative and qualitative methods of analysis. The result
show that most of the respondents (59.62%) in Bahir Dar building construction industry are aware the
concept of sustainability performance. Findings from the questionnaire survey revealed that consideration
of the client’s satisfaction with 4.04 and choosing the right construction method for resource conservation
with mean value 3.98 are the major sustainability practices that building professionals are aware of and
are being implemented during building projects in the study area. Also r esults indicated that the most
influential factors areprofessional fees of engineers and consultants, energy cost and use of full equipment
capacity under economic factor; availability of knowledge and skills in the labour force, increased burden
on infrastructure as a result of the use and depletion of natural resour ces and public awareness under
social factors; and environmental regulations, pollution generation and waste generation are
environmental factors. It is concluded that, lack of awareness about economic and social sustainability
was found due to the traditional definition of environmental sustainability and the upper and indirect
super-vision of consultants to the construction stage. Finally the study recommends education and
training programs for building professionals is needed to improve the implementatio n of sustainability
practices in the study area.
Keywords: Sustainability; Sustainable construction, Building Construction, Construction Phase,
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