dc.description.abstract |
Construction projects do differ in their construction methods, type of service, geographical
conditions and other influencing factors. Among those classifications of construction
projects, a building project is considered the major one. There are so many challenges in the
execution phase of building projects due to different reasons. Among these challenges, the
performance problem is the major issue observed in building projects due to the inappropriate
selection of better tools for performance measurement. The main objective of the study is to
measure the performance of public building projects in relation with time and cost aspects
using earned value analysis. This is followed by determining the major contributory causes
for variations and make recommendations for all construction parties i nvolved in building
projects to improve performance based on the study's findings. As a case study five ongoing
public building projects were selected and experts from contractors, consultants, clients, and
the regulatory body participated. The project's delivery method is design-bid-build. The data
were analyzed using Microsoft excel. The S- curves clearly indicate the performance of
building projects in three terms such as: Planned value (PV), Earned value (EV), and Actual
cost (AC).The results showed that all the selected building projects scored poor time and cost
performance. Among all building projects, the digital library scored a maximum value of SPI
and CPI of 0.83 and 0.96; respectively. Conversely, the ICT complex recorded a minimum
value of SPI and CPI of 0.55 and 0.91; respectively. Bure library project recorded minimum
value from all projects with SPI of 0.42. From the questionnaire using RII ranking design
modification, change in quantity and delay in receiving approved design on time are the top
three major responsible causes by scoring RII of 0.795, 0.773 and 0.753 ; respectively. With
all these in the background, it is advised that the owner should set the scope, cost and time of
the project based on the building type. Those three points should be given the necessary
attention during the planning phase. The consultant should also deliver approved design
working document as per schedule. As the top-most overseeing authority, the regulatory body
should supervise, ensure timely budget release, and sanction permits properly within the
allotted time frame to expedite its rightful function and enhance the performance of such
building projects.
Key Words: Public building projects, Performance measurement, Earned value analysis,
Causes for variations, SPI, CPI |
en_US |