dc.description.abstract |
Concrete is one of the most consumed and significant building material on the planet. By 2030,
concrete production must be increased by 25%, and the world’s-built area will double in 40
years. The construction industry has become more aware of the environmental impact, energy
consumption, and increase in CO2 intensity of the concrete that is used for construction, which
can lead to sustainable development if the trend for the source of the material continues in the
upcoming years. As a result, alternative raw materials are being sought by the concrete
industry in particular. Reusing waste from the construction and demolition of infrastructure
and buildings, which generate the most waste worldwide, is one option. The primary objective
of this study was to investigate how the mechanical, microstructure, and durability properties
of mortar are affected when Ground Recycled Cement (GRC) and Thermo-Activated Recycled
Cement (TARC) are used as partial cement substitutes along with material characterizations.
To this end, a variety of physical, chemical, mechanical, durability, and microstructure tests
were conducted following extensive preliminary investigation of materials. From the
microscopic morphology, particles in both GRC and TARC lack smoothness or sphericality in
their morphology. Instead, they have irregular edges, rough edges, and a surface that is a little
bit porous. On the surfaces of the GRC and TARC particles, crystal inclusions have also been
observed. The use of GRC has a slight negative impact on the workability of mortar in
comparison to other mix compositions. However, the other mix had a significant impact on the
mortar's flow. In 20% replacement of TARC (T20) and Combined (GT20) mixes, the mortar's
compressive strength, bulk density, and UPV have all been improved, particularly in the later
age of mortars. Furthermore, the incorporation of GRC and TARC enhances the mortar's
durability. The microstructure study reveals that 10% replacement of GRC (G10) mix has
shoddier structural compactness and looseness than the control. However, the microstructure
of the T20 and GT20 mixes was extremely dense.
Keywords; Construction and Demolition Waste, Ground recycled Cement, Thermo-activated
recycled cement, Recycled Concert, Mortar, Cement |
en_US |