Detection of Absorbance of CuSO4, CrCl3, CrCl2.216 and NiCl2 Solution Samples using Home Made Visible Spectrophotometer

Sewmehon Mengistie

dc.contributor.author	Sewmehon Mengistie
dc.date.accessioned	2023-01-26T07:42:59Z
dc.date.available	2023-01-26T07:42:59Z
dc.date.issued	2022-11
dc.identifier.uri	http://ir.bdu.edu.et/handle/123456789/14908
dc.description.abstract	This study aimed to design a simple and low-cost visible spectrophotometer for the detection of the absorbance of colorful metallic solutions. The designed instrument has a tungsten white light bulb source, a light dependent resistor (LDR) as a sensor, a diffraction grating for light dispersion, a converging lens to collimate the light, filters of different wavelengths, a digital voltmeter, and an ammeter as a detection element. To maintain a constant light intensity, a commonly used power supply was set at 6 V for the light source bulb. The instrument was designed to have a simple and compact size of 55 cm × 12cm × 22 cm in length, width, and height, respectively. The performance of a newly designed spectrophotometer has been tested on solutions of copper sulfate (CuSO4) and chromium chloride (CrCl3) at different filter wavelengths. The results show a linearly dependent absorbance as a function of concentration for these four filters‘ wavelengths (blue, red, yellow, and yellow-green). The R squared values were in the order of 97 % with an error of 3 % and 98 % with an error of 2 %, respectively. This is consistent with the theoretical R-squared values and the commercial UV-Vis spectrophotometer, with minor differences. The absorbance as a function of the wavelength measuring capacity of the instrument is also tested with copper sulfate (CuSO4), chromium chloride (CrCl2.216), and nickel chloride (NiCl2) solutions at a constant concentration. The R2 values of these graphs were in the order of 98 % with an error of 2 %, 97.7 % with an error of 2.3 %, and 92 % with an error of 8 %, respectively. The shapes of the graph of absorbance as a function of wavelength for these samples have a close similarity with the absorbance graphs of the Commercial UV-Vis spectrophotometer (DR6000) with only small differences. It is believed that this newly designed spectrophotometer has a low cost and can be used for the detection of colorful solution samples in low-income countries like Ethiopia.	en_US
dc.language.iso	en_US	en_US
dc.subject	Physics	en_US
dc.title	Detection of Absorbance of CuSO4, CrCl3, CrCl2.216 and NiCl2 Solution Samples using Home Made Visible Spectrophotometer	en_US
dc.type	Thesis	en_US