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In this project we solve solving some families of fractional order partial differential
equations using Laplace transform Homotopy Perturbation methods. The aim of the
methods is to find series analytic approximate solution by considering small parameter
of differential equations. The method is used to find solutions of both fractional
ordinary and fractional partial differential equations.
Perturbation methods are based on an assumption that a small parameter must exist in
the equation. Determination of small parameter required special art of techniques. An
appropriate choice of small parameters leads to ideal results. However, unsuitable
choice of small parameter results in bad effects
Using ideas of ordinary calculus, we can differentiate a function
f (x) x
to the first or
second order. We can also establish a meaning or some potential applications of the
results. However, can we differentiate the same function, to say, the halves order? Can
we establish a meaning or some potential applications of the results? We may not
achieve that through ordinary calculus. But we can achieve through fractional calculus,
which is a more generalized form of calculus. It is not mean calculus of fractions, rather
is the name for the theory of derivatives and integrals of arbitrary order.
Fractional derivatives have proven their capability to describe several phenomena
associated with memory effects [2]. Their non-locality property is common in physical
processes and cosmological problems. They are described by fractional derivatives.
Thus fractional calculus is needed.
Fractional partial differential equations (FPDEs) have been developed in many different
fields of science. They are used to simulating natural physical process and dynamic
systems [9]. Solutions of most fractional differential equations are usually nonlinear
partial differential equations of science and engineering. |
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