dc.description.abstract |
Solid waste management in Ethiopia is affecting the daily lives of people, particularly in
urban areas. This study was conducted to determine solid waste generation rate and to assess
its management practice at the household level in Filakit Geregera town, Ethiopia. The study
applied both quantitative and qualitative approach to achieve the objective. In the research
both primary and secondary data sources were used. The data was collected from 99
respondents which were chosen. Through random sampling techniques. To select target
groups for focus group discussion (FDG) and key informant interview (KII) purposively
sampling techniques were used. In this study solid waste was collected from household based
on season variation in three months namely July, April, and February corresponding to
summer, winter, autumn, respectively. The solid waste generation rate of household was
collected the seven consecutive days. The survey’s findings showed that the average weekly
household solid waste generation rate was 4.48kg. Household solid waste management
method practiced were 19.19% of reuse, 21.21% of composting, 24.24% of dumping, and
35.35% of burning. The challenges of household solid waste management practices were inadequate door to door collector services (21.21%), scantiness of sorting (17.17%), lack of
awareness (22.22%) lack of disposal site (40.40%) in the study area. Finally, municipal
administration should encourage households by self-reuse, recycling, and composting based
on the rate of solid waste generation and the physical makeup of solid waste.
Key words: Household, Generation, Management, Solid Waste, Filakit-Gergera Town. |
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