Time to Death and its Predictors Among Neonates Admitted with Neonatal Sepsis at Public Referal Hospitals of Bahir Dar City, Northwest Ethiopia, 2021

Mekdes, Tadesse

dc.contributor.author	Mekdes, Tadesse
dc.date.accessioned	2022-05-28T06:55:24Z
dc.date.available	2022-05-28T06:55:24Z
dc.date.issued	2021-06
dc.identifier.uri	http://ir.bdu.edu.et/handle/123456789/13707
dc.description.abstract	INTRODUCTION: In spite of recent advances in health care, neonatal sepsis is still one of the major causes of morbidity and mortality in neonates and is an ongoing major global public health challenge. Its incidence of mortality varies from health institution to health institution and within the same health institution at varied times and depends on predisposing factors. OBJECTIVE: The objective of this study was to determine the time to death and its predictors among neonates admitted with neonatal sepsis at public referral hospitals of Bahir Dar city, northwest Ethiopia, 2021. METHODS: An institutional based retrospective cohort study was conducted among 500 randomly selected neonates admitted with neonatal sepsis at neonatal intensive care unit from January 1, 2019 to December 31, 2020. The data was entered using Epi data version 3.1, exported to and analyzed at STATA version 14. Bivariable and multivariable cox regression analysis were conducted to identify predictors of mortality. Association was summarized using adjusted hazard ratio (AHR) and statistical significances were declared at 95% CI and P-value <0.05. Proportionality assumption was tested by a global test based on Schoenfeld residuals analysis. RESULTS: During the follow up time, 58 (11.6%) neonates were died with neonatal sepsis while the rest were censored. In this study the overall death incidence rate was 20.5 per 1000 neonate days. Comorbidity(AHR: 1.81, 95%, CI: 1.04, 3.17), late initiation of exclusive breast feeding over one hour(AHR: 2.29, 95%CI: 1.13,4.63), history of intra-partum fever(AHR: 7.37 95%CI: 2.28,23.79), admission weight <2500 grams(AHR: 3.37, 95%CI: 1.54, 7.34) and place of delivery(AHR: 3.83, 95%, CI: 1.24, 11.83) were found potential independent predictors of mortality among neonates with neonatal sepsis. CONCLUSION: In this study, high death incidence rate was observed. The mean time to death among neonates died was 4.41 days. With regard to predictors: admission weight <2500 grams, comorbidity, late initiation of exclusive breast feeding over one hour, history of intra partum fever and place of delivery were found statistically significant predictors of mortality among neonates admitted with neonatal sepsis. KEY WORDS: Neonatal sepsis, mortality, time to death, predictors	en_US
dc.language.iso	en	en_US
dc.subject	Pediatric and Child Health Nursing	en_US
dc.title	Time to Death and its Predictors Among Neonates Admitted with Neonatal Sepsis at Public Referal Hospitals of Bahir Dar City, Northwest Ethiopia, 2021	en_US
dc.type	Thesis	en_US