dc.description.abstract |
In this study, the effect of solar reflector on the solar air heater efficiency integrated with a
continuous V-shaped ribs as roughness parameter is investigated experimentally and
numerically. Continuous V-shaped ribs, attached on the absorber plate is used to create
turbulence in the flow. The solar reflector is used to increase the amount of solar radiation
that imped the absorber plate. Four models of solar air heaters have been studied after
designing. The first is smooth absorber plate without reflector, the second is the smooth
absorber plate with reflector, the third is continuous v shaped roughed absorber plate with
reflector, and the fourth one is continuous V-shaped roughed absorber plate without
reflector.
The temperature difference between inlet and out let air at the average solar radiation of
1160w/m
2
simulated using ANSYS FLUENT 18.1 results 22.54°C, 27.21°C, 32.28°C and
37.81°C at a mass flowrate of 0.05kg/s, 0.04kg/s, 0.03kg/s and 0.02kg/s, respectively for
SAH with continuous V-shaped roughed absorber plate and reflector. The numerical result
is reasonably agree with the experimental result with tolerable deviation.
The average daily temperatures differences between the exit and inlet temperature of air
for the smooth and roughed with reflectors, is 16.74°C and 27.81°C, respectively at 0.05
kg/s, and the maximum percentage increase of the hourly thermal efficiency due to the use
of reflector is 2.9% in smooth SAH and 3.87% in roughed SAHs at 0.05kg/s.
Key words: solar air heater, continuous v- shaped roughed, reflector with artificial
roughness, efficiency improvement, ANSYS 18.1 |
en_US |