dc.description.abstract |
Speed bump is one of common traffic calming devices used in Road between Addis Ababa
to Woldia City, Ethiopia. Due to low construction cost and easy installation method speed
bump has widely used to reduce vehicles speed and consequently to decrease potential
accidents. However, these speed bumps have installed without proper engineering studies
and justification because of lack of detail standard design guidelines and studies about
impact of speed bump characteristics on bump crossing speed of different vehicles in
Ethiopia. The research study has initiated to develop prediction models to investigate the
impact of speed bump characteristics on bump crossing speed of vehicles, to evaluate the
effectiveness of selected speed bumps and to develop correlation between bump crossing
speed and speed bump characteristics. The research methodology involved selecting 41
parabolic speed bumps based on purposive sampling method on road between Addis Ababa
to Woldia City. Bump crossing speed of vehicles were collected using digital video camera.
Operating speeds (V85%) at bumps locations were determined for three vehicles
classification (motorcycles, passenger vehicles, and single unit truck). Correlation analysis
showed that bump crossing speed have significant linear relationship with height, length
and spacing between bumps. Multiple linear regression models have developed between
the independent variables (height, length, and spacing between speed bumps) and
dependent variable (bump crossing speed) for each three vehicles classification
(motorcycles, passenger vehicles, and single unit truck). Resulting models showed that
significant prediction accuracy to predict the impact of speed bump characteristics on bump
crossing speed. Validation of the obtained model indicates good prediction quality on
predicting bump crossing speed of vehicles. Road directorates can be used developed
models for preparation of detail guideline or determination of speed bump characteristic
during speed bump installation. |
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